Though the festival is considered to date back to ancient times in the Hindu religion, the first historic record of such a celebration of the goddess is available from the 1500s in West Bengal. The wealthy Hindu elites implicitly competed with each other through the glory and grandeur of the celebrations. Some historical accounts agree on the influence from other regions although some mythological accounts describe an independent origin. Durga Puja, 1809 watercolour painting in Patna Style. It has its state in Rigveda and Atharvaveda hymns. The first recorded one was done during the late 16th century. Also known as Bhavani, Amba, Chandika, Gauri, Parvati, Mahishasuramardini, Durga is the ‘Mother goddess’ and the ‘Protector of the Righteous’ to Hindu devotees. The durga puja is one of the largest recognized festivals of Bengalis in the world. To flaunt their wealth, the upcoming merchant class of Kolkata followed this trend of puja. Durga Puja in Bengal served as a crucial economic and political indicator of the complex shifting relationships between zamindars, Mughal overlords (nawabs), and British power in the form of the East India Company. Durga Puja 2019 History: This Durga Puja, tell your child about the birth of Goddess Durga, her many incarnations and stories of her strength. In the year 1790, some men were stopped from taking part in a household Durga Puja. Story of Navratri and Durga Puja in Hindu Religion - There are several myths associated with Navratri that explain why the festival is celebrated and what is its historical significance. It is a multiple-day celebration varying from 6 days in some parts of the country to 10 days in others. HISTORY OF DURGA PUJA. They advised him to perform Durga Puja introduced by Lord Ram of the Ramayan. when Hindus pay homage to their ancestor (Pitrs), especially by offering food. The 11th or 12th-century Jain text Yasatilaka by Somadeva mentions an annual festival dedicated to a warrior goddess, celebrate… In some parts of the country idols of the goddess are immersed in water, whereas in other parts of the country young girls dress as the goddess and partake in various rituals at temples and public celebrations. Astrology; Image Gallery; Tirumula; Bhakthi TV / FM Radio; Festival Recipes; Know This; The Perfection of Yoga Book ; Dialectic Spiritualism; Fundamentals of Sanatan-Dharma. There was a religion called Surath, a devout, devoted, loving person, a warrior, a Mahatma, and an enlightened king. Durga Puja is celebrated every year in the Hindu month of Ashwin (September-October) and commemorates Prince Lord Rama’s invocation of the goddess before going to war with the demon king Ravana. Durga is an ancient deity of Hinduism according to available archeological and textual evidence. Durga Puja for the Bengalis is much more than a festival. In most of Northern India the festival is celebrated as Navratri (nine nights). After this a practice of elite people organizing their own household pujas became the norm but many common people were excluded from these festivities. The goddess, known to Hindus as the ‘destroyer of evil’, is characterized by her ten arms carrying various lethal weapons, as well as her vehicle – the lion. During 18th century, Raja Nabakrishna Deb of Shobhabajar, under the patronage of British, organized an elaborate puja in his household. History of Durga Puja Durga Puja is one of the most important Hindu festivals in India, celebrated with great vigor and devotion. To everyone's horror, he unleashed a reign of terror. After 1610 his family, who had now come to be known as the Sabarna Rai Choudhury's, continued to celebrate the Durga Puja at Aatchala in their ancestral home at Barisha(present-day Behala). Read about the legacy of Sovabazar Rajbari. Share. Today, Durga Puja is celebrated worldwide from Europe to the United States on a smaller scale. Lord Robert Clive offered thanksgiving at the Shovabazar Durga puja. Durga Puja: Reaveling the Unknown Golden History. Durga Puja—the ceremonial worship of the mother goddess, is one of the most important festivals of India.Apart from being a religious festival for the Hindus, it is also an occasion for reunion and rejuvenation, and a celebration of traditional culture and customs. The history of Durga Pujo dates back to the 14th Century manuscripts, where the first mention of the Goddess is believed to be found. Durga Puja, the biggest festival of Bengalis, is celebrated with great enthusiasm in eastern India. The earliest depiction of Durga is found in the seals of Indus Valley Mythological Origins of Durga Puja As per the Hindu mythological legends, it is believed that the first ever Durga Puja was performed by Lord Rama in the Hindu month of Ashwin (September-October). Info. ‘Durga pujo was first started in Kolkata in 1832 by Raja harinath of Cossi… The history of Durga Pujo dates back to the 14th Century manuscripts, where the first mention of the Goddess is believed to be found. Durga Puja, the festival marks the victory of the Goddess Durga over the demon king Mahishasura. The history of Puja in Bengal dates back to the Mughal era in 1600. The King of Surath was born Kshatriya and was not defeated in any war of his life. The goddess was considered by many to be an icon for the country and its freedom struggle. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was the president of this organization in 1938-1939. History of Durga Puja. Durga Puja, or the annual celebration of Hindu goddess Durga, is one of India’s grandest festivals. It is at the courtyard of this house where Sri Ramkrishna Paramahansa Deb used to conduct Durga Puja. It usually falls in the month of September and October. The participation of Englishmen gracing the family Durga Puja was a matter of great prestige for the host. Goddess Durga was created to combat the evil demon Mahishasura. Lord Robert Clive offered thanksgiving at the Shovabazar Durga puja. It is at the courtyard of this house where Sri Ramkrishna Paramahansa Deb used to conduct Durga Puja. To make her powerful, Gods presented their weapons to her. The mission was to evoke the spirit of patriotic awakening among the sons of Bengal. A report published from Assocham in 2013 states that 10% GDP of Bengal comes from this 5-day celebration of Durga Puja. Durga Puja, or the annual celebration of Hindu goddess Durga, is one of India ’s grandest festivals. The history of Puja in Bengal dates back to the Mughal era in 1600. Bramha granted him that wish. History of Durga Puja The worship of Devi Durga in the month of Ashwin is called 'Akalbodhan'- an uncoventional time for inauguration of the worship. Similarly, in Puranas, it has considerable citing. Tell us about a temple * Mandatory fields Name of Temple *. In West Bengal about, 28000 community pujas are organized. We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements. Durga Puja, the most celebrated festival among the Bengalis, rejoices the return of Goddess Durga to her paternal home with her son Ganesha, Kartik, and daughter Laxmi, and Saraswati. The first Sarbojanin Durgotsav in Bengal was introduced by Late Atindra Nath Bosu, who established Simla Byayam Samity in the year 1926. Due to the blessings from Bramha, no male god was able to defeat the demon king. Durga Puja (Bengalisch: দুর্গাপূজা, durgāpūjā) ist im Hinduismus das Fest zu Ehren der Göttin Durga. Sie ist die wohl populärste Form der Göttin, die in unterschiedlichen Erscheinungsformen existiert, gütig ebenso wie strafend. The Durga Puja at Janbazar residence is now better known as Rani Rashmoni’s Durga Puja, but the puja was originally started by the Rani’s father-in-law Babu Pritaram Marh (Das) in 1974. Barowari Durga Puja - Community Gathering, Durga Puja - Mother India And Indian Independence Movement, Many national leaders made their presence at Bagbazar Durgotsav. Photo by Souvik laha on Unsplash. The festival commences on the Mahalaya, which falls on an Amavasya or no-moon night. To commemorate this victory, later in the same year, 1757, Raja Navakrishna Deb of ShovaBazar Rajbari initiated grand scale celebrations of the Durga Puja. As told by Hindu mythology, the demon was set out to wage war against the gods and it was up to Durga to slay him and protect earth. Various accounts exist which ascribe the origin of Durga Puja in the state of Orissa. Wish your Loved Ones in this Navratri with our Durga Puja Images with Quotes. Other Hindu Kings pitched in, and the puja spread far and wide to Gour, RajMahal, Murshidabad, and Krishnagar. When Durga emerged from the waters of the holy Ganga as a spirit, she was given a physical form by all the gods put together. Towards the latter part of the 19th century, community-level Durga Puja with maas participation started in Bengal, and now it is celebrated with all kinds of extravaganza. Hello friends, Welcome to Happy Durga Puja in the world. The famous Krishnagar royal Durga puja started way back in 1683. Tap to unmute. History of Durga Puja one. The festival is celebrated for ten days in Ashwin month of Hindu calendar. The Durga Puja at Janbazar residence is now better known as Rani Rashmoni’s Durga Puja, but the puja was originally started by the Rani’s father-in-law Babu Pritaram Marh (Das) in 1974. The King of Surath was born Kshatriya and was not defeated in any war of his life. As costs escalated and the economic power of the aristocracy declined, the grand-scale domestic pujas began to yield to group celebrations. Raja Kansanarayan spent almost Rs. The Puja at Kolkata was started in the early seventeenth century by one of Bengal’s well-known Landlord, LakshmiKant Gangopadhyay. British officers were depicted as the demon Mahisasura, whom Durga(Mother India) has slain in a battle. A considerable literature exists around Durga in the Bengali language and its early forms, including avnirnaya (11th century), Durgabhaktitarangini by Vidyapati (14th century), etc. Historic Origins of Durga Puja As per the factual history, it is believed that large scale and lavish worship of Goddess Durga began in the late 1500s by wealthy landlords or zamindars of Dinajpur and Mandla in the region of Bengal. The Goddess became the symbol of strength and divinity in the freedom struggle. Durga Puja. He even attacked Devlok, the abode of Gods. The first Durga Puja in Delhi was held in c. 1910, when it was performed by ritually consecrating the ‘mangal Kalash’ symbolizing the deity. The Puja became an event of landlords and aristocrats in 1757 CE, after Robert Clive of the British East India Company won the Battle of Plassey.Clive was at a loss as to how to celebrate his win since there was not a church left standing in Calcutta. It wasn’t until 1790 that a public festival was launched by twelve friends in Hoogly, West Bengal. Durga Puja is one of the most important Hindu festivals in India, celebrated with great vigor and devotion. Currently, this Puja is being held at 13, Rani Rasmoni Road. Upon assuming control of the zamindar in 1583, Kamsanarayan desired to perform the Ashvamedha, the Vedic horse-sacrifice. Click here to find out the origin and history of Durga Puja. At Mahabharata times Yudhishthira and Arjuna were said to be the worshipper of the goddess and has a prominent mention. In the kingdom of the Chariot king, happiness and prosperity abound. The festival also marks the homecoming of residents living outside Bengal. Soon, other landlords close to the empire, such as Bhabananda Majumdar of Nadia, followed in the footsteps. However, the history of Durga Puja is still quite in the dark as to when it was originated. Goddess Durga is also known as the Adi Shakti. Creation of Goddess Durga: In ancient times, there existed a buffalo demon called Mahishasura who had received a boon from Lord Brahma. Lakshmi Kant had also built a place of worship called Aatchala, after the distinctive eight pairs of pillars in its construction. History of Durga Puja. The trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva came together to create a powerful female form with ten arms. Th… The origin of the community Durga puja can be traced to the twelve friends of Guptipara in Hoogly, West Bengal, who collected contributions from local residents to conduct the first community puja called the ‘baro-yaari‘ puja or puja conducted by twelve ‘yaars’(friends) in 1790. However, the festival is considered to have gained a lot of prominence and have emerged to its current status as one of the country’s largest festivals during the country’s independence movement. Happy Durga Puja 2021 Wishes, History, Images, Status & Sayings! You're signed out. It is said that Lord Rama invoked the blessing of the Goddess before … Currently, this Puja is being held at 13, Rani Rasmoni Road. Tapati Guha-Thakurta, a retired professor of History who has been researching on the contemporary cultural politics of the Durga Puja, traces the non-religious aspect of the festival today to the celebration of it by the mercantile class of 19th and 20th century Bengal. The festival celebrates life, culture, traditions and customs. History of Durga Puja. OUR ULTIMATE COVID BOOKING GUARANTEE. The worship site has a historical significance, as self-immolation during the 1900s was practiced ( Sati Daha) there. Bengalis have taken their culture to distant lands. Parvati's face turns pitch dark, and suddenly Kali springs forth from Parvati's forehead. The origin of Durga Puja goes back to as early as 16th century A.D. Surviving manuscripts from the 14th-century provide guidelines for Durga puja, while historical records suggest the royalty and wealthy families to be sponsoring major Durga Puja public festivities, since at least the 16th-century. However, the origins of Durga puja are unclear and undocumented. We will take you to the lanes of history to understand the significance of Durga Puja. To commemorate this victory, later in the same year, 1757, Raja Navakrishna Deb of ShovaBazar Rajbari initiated grand scale celebrations of the Durga Puja. There was a religion called Surath, a devout, devoted, loving person, a warrior, a Mahatma, and an enlightened king. Durga is an ancient deity of Hinduism according to available archeologicaland textual evidence. To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK", Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission Belur Math/Flickr, ©Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission Belur Math/Flickr |JohnHoey/Flickr |AnanthBS/Flickr. However, have you ever wondered how, when, and why the Durga Puja celebration started. Apart from being a religious festival for the Hindus, it is also an occasion for reunion and rejuvenation, and a celebration of traditional culture and customs.
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