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[35][36] After Rana Bahadur's reinstatement to power, he started to extract vengeance on those who had tried to keep him in exile. His rivals have, however, already begun exploring the formation of an alternative government, assuming that Oli’s exit is unavoidable. In this massacre that lasted for about two weeks, a total of ninety-three people (16 women and 77 men) lost their lives. Maybe they will start demanding my resignation again,” Oli said, making it clear that he would not quit. [21][14] Rana Bahadur appointed Kirtiman Singh Basnyat as Chief (Mul) Kaji among the newly appointed four kajis though Damodar Pande was the most influential Kaji. [37] He exiled Rajrajeshwari to Helambu, where she became a Buddhist nun, on the charge of siding with Damodar Pande and colluding with the British. If a vote of confidence fails to be approved according to Article (100), or a motion of no confidence is passed. “What are they celebrating for? The nobility of Gorkha was mainly based from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. The first elected prime minister was B. P. Koirala, in 1959. While it is generally believed that Tripurasundari was from a, sfnm error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFNepal2007 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFKarmacharya1995 (, sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFNepal2007 (, "PM Deuba shifts to official residence in Baluwatar", "How much are VIPs, including President and PM, paid monthly? As of March 2021, there are following living former prime ministers: This article is about the office of the Prime Minister of Nepal. [26][27] On subsequent February, Damodar Pande was appointed by Queen Rajrajeshwari as Mulkaji (Chief Kaji)[28] as a reward for establishing her regency. The prime minister shall cease to hold office in the following circumstances: Furthermore, the Section 77 (3) states: If the prime minister ceases to hold the office according to clause (1), the same council of ministers shall continue to work until another council of ministers is constituted, provided that, in the case of the death of the prime minister, the senior most minister shall continue to act as Prime Minister until a new prime minister is appointed. Similarly, in mid-1795, he became infatuated with a Maithil Brahmin widow, Kantavati Jha, and married her on the oath of making their illegitimate half-caste son (as per the Hindu law of that time) the heir apparent, by excluding the legitimate heir Prince Ranodyot Shah who was born from his previous marriage with a high caste Chhetri, Queen Subarna Prabha Devi. The prime minister has to enjoy the confidence of a majority in the Pratinidhi Sabha and shall resign if they are unable to prove majority when instructed by the president. Mukhya means Chief[7] and Akhtiyar means Authority. Among those who managed to escape to India were Damodar Pande's sons Karbir Pande and Ranjang Pande. The position of prime minister of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री, romanized: Nēpālakō pradhānamantrÄ«) in modern form was called by different names at different times of Nepalese history. Prachanda's daughter Ganga Dahal shared photos of her father and Madhav Nepal feeding each other the sweets to celebrate the victory. [34][33], As soon as they received the news, Rana Bahadur and his group proceeded towards Kathmandu. The federal cabinet headed by the prime minister is appointed by the president of Nepal to assist the latter in the administration of the affairs of the executive. [1][3] The seat of the prime minister is Singha Darbar since the time of Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana. The main policy of Damodar Pande was to protect the young king by keeping his unpredictable father in Banaras and to play off against each other the schemes of the retired king's wives. In 1806, the position of Mukhtiyar was created by Rana Bahadur Shah which carried executive powers of nation. The Rana regime founded by Jung Bahadur Rana began an autocratic and totalitarian rule. In the event that no member can command the confidence of the House within 55 days of the announcement of the final results of the election, new elections must be held within six months. Nepal Foreign Affairs Minister Pradeep Kumar Gyawali who had said earlier that Oli would lose moral ground to continue if the Supreme Court reinstated the House, changed his stance on Wednesday. [52][53] That very night member of Sher Bahadur's faction – Bidur Shah, Tribhuvan Khawas, and Narsingh Gurung – and even King Prithvipal Sen of Palpa, who was under house arrest in Patan Durbar, were swiftly rounded up and killed in Bhandarkhal. After he was deposed and imprisoned in 1960, King Mahendra established the Panchayat system and the country did not have a democratic government until 1990. Those who had helped Rana Bahadur to return to Kathmandu were lavished with rank, land, and wealth.Bhimsen Thapa was made a second kaji; Ranajit Pande, who was the father-in-law of Bhimsen's brother, was made the Mulkaji; Sher Bahadur Shah, Rana Bahadur's half-brother, was made the Mul Chautariya; while Rangnath Paudel was made the Raj Guru (royal spiritual preceptor). [24] During Bakhtawar's tenure as the Mul Kaji, on 28 October 1801, the Treaty of Commerce and Alliance was signed between Nepal and East India Company. [2] The prime minister of Nepal has a term limit of 5 years. [34][33] Since most of the military officers had sided with Damodar Pande, Rana Bahadur realized that his authority could not be re-established; and he was forced to flee to the British-controlled city of Varanasi in May, 1800. The former king engineered his return and took over as mukhtiyar. The death of King Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah in 1816 before his maturity, and the immature age of his heir, King Rajendra Bikram Shah, coupled with the support from Queen Tripurasundari (the junior queen of Rana Bahadur Shah) allowed him to continue to remain in power even after Nepal's defeat in the Anglo-Nepalese War. Rana Bahadur appointed Kirtiman Singh Basnyat as Chief (Mul) Kaji among the newly appointed four kajis though Damodar Pande was the most influential Kaji. The notice given by Prachanda with the signature of more than 90 members in a House of 273 had his name as the likely PM if Oli is replaced (mentioning the alternate PM is mandatory as per the Constitution). Led by a group of professionals, the digital news platform covers every inch of the eight states of northeast India and the five neighbouring countries. This is because Section 75 of the Constitution explicitly vests the executive power of the federal government in the Council of Ministers–of which the Prime Minister is the leader–not the president. [20] Per historians and contemporary writer Francis Hamilton, the government of Nepal[note 3] comprised, Per historian Dilli Raman Regmi, the states the government of Nepal were, In 1794, King Rana Bahadur Shah came of age and his first act was to re-constitute the government such that his uncle, Prince Bahadur Shah of Nepal, had no official part to play. Bharadar translates as 'bearers of burden of state'. [46][47] Tribhuvan Khawas decided to reveal everyone that was involved in the dialogue with the British. During Bhimsen thapa prime ministership, the Gurkha empire had reached its greatest expanse from Sutlej river in the west to the Teesta river in the east. His first wife was Rajrajeshwori Devi with whom he begot one daughter. This conflict eventually led to the establishment of a dual government and to an imminent civil war, with Damodar Pande leading the military force against the dissenting ex-king and his group. [4] The basic monthly salary of the prime minister of Nepal is NPR 77,280. [20] At the end of the 18th century, the central politics was regularly dominated by two notable political factions; Thapas and Pandes. The Prime Minister has a more enhanced constitutional role than his counterparts in other parliamentary democracies. The residence of the prime minister of Nepal is in Baluwatar, Kathmandu. [44] Bhimsen had also secretly learned of a plot to oust Rana Bahadur. [14] At the time of the Shah dynasty, either Chautariya, Kaji or Mulkajis (Chief Kajis) served the function of prime ministers. [25] Queen Rajrajeshwari was restored as regent of Nepal on 17 December 1802. [14] Kajis had held the administrative and executive powers of the nation after the fall of Chief Chautariya Prince Bahadur Shah in 1794. After the House resumes, Oli will have to face a no-trust motion that was registered with the Speaker’s office on December 19 which he rendered infructuous by dissolving the House a day later. “It will be not fair for a leader to run away leaving the country in uncertainty,” he said. * The moderation of comments is automated and not cleared manually by, Copyright © 2021 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Nepal: Oli refuses to quit as PM, Prachanda seeks consensus candidate, Nepal Prime Minister KP Oli now claims that he has become more powerful after the court declared his move to dissolve Parliament null and void. [11][note 1] During the Rana dynasty, the position of Prime Minister was hereditary and the officeholder held additional titles — Maharaja of Lambjang and Kaski, Supreme Commander-in-Chief of Nepal and Grand Master of the Royal Orders of Nepal. [48][49] At around 10 pm, Sher Bahadur in desperation drew a sword and killed Rana Bahadur Shah before being cut down by nearby courtiers, Bam Shah and Bal Narsingh Kunwar, also allies of Bhimsen. [9] Mathabar Singh became Mukhtiyar as well as Prime Minister and Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese army in November 1843 [10] by the declaration of second queen of Rajendra, Queen Rajya Laxmi Devi. Mukhtiyar held the position of Executive Head till adoption of title of Prime Minister in 1843 A.D.[9] The first Mukhtiyar to title himself as Prime Minister, as per the British convention, was the last Mukhtiyar Mathabar Singh Thapa. Ranodyot Shah was the eldest male heir apparent of Rana Bahadur Shah. [60] Thus, Bhimsen became the first person outside the royal household to hold the position of the Mukhtiyar. [46][47] Among those implicated was Sher Bahadur Shah. [17][note 2] These Bharadars were drawn from high caste and politically influential families. During the minority of the King Girvan Yuddha, Damodar Pande took over the administration as Mulkaji, or prime minister (1799-1804), with complete control over administration and the power to conduct foreign affairs. The prime minister of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री) is the head of government and chief executive of Nepal. Nepal’s prime minister, facing growing protests against him, gathered his supporters in a rally in the capital on Friday in an attempt to show he still has support. This is seen as an indication by the leaders of the rival NCP faction that they were ready to support a consensus candidate to oust Oli.

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