Gandhi's silence after the Khilafat period may represent an evolution in his understanding of the conflicting religious claims over Palestine, according to Kumaraswamy. What is full Name of Mahatma Gandhi? Vulnerable, Found, Members. On returning from South Africa, when Gandhi received a letter asking for his participation in writing a world charter for human rights, he responded saying, "in my experience, it is far more important to have a charter for human duties. He was critical of Christian missionary efforts in British India, because they mixed medical or education assistance with demands that the beneficiary convert to Christianity. [344] Calling the doctrine of untouchability intolerable, he asserted that the practice could be eradicated, that Hinduism was flexible enough to allow eradication, and that a concerted effort was needed to persuade people of the wrong and to urge them to eradicate it. He was attacked by a mob of racists, who tried to lynch him. The name Mahatma Gandhi is now one of the most universally recognized on earth. [296][297] Gandhi did not support laws to prohibit missionary activity, but demanded that Christians should first understand the message of Jesus, and then strive to live without stereotyping and misrepresenting other religions. The government quelled any opposition to its economic and social policies, despite these being contrary to Gandhi's ideas, by reconstructing Gandhi's image and ideals. "[29] The Indian classics, especially the stories of Shravana and king Harishchandra, had a great impact on Gandhi in his childhood. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) was born on October 2, 1869, into a Hindu Modh family in Porbanadar, Gujarat, India. (O God!). [373][375] He stated that the mandate theory of majoritarian democracy should not be pushed to absurd extremes, individual freedoms should never be denied, and no person should ever be made a social or economic slave to the "resolutions of majorities". Mohandas. [38], At age 9, Gandhi entered the local school in Rajkot, near his home. [361] He emphasised a society where individuals believed more in learning about their duties and responsibilities, not demanded rights and privileges. He was imprisoned for many years, upon many occasions, in both South Africa and India. Gandhi's ideas of protests, persuasion skills and public relations had emerged. Gandhi's shyness was an obstacle to his defence of Allinson at the committee meeting. He was also a highly accomplished sportsman who later founded the football club West Ham United. The full name of the Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi was a veteran of two British Empire wars - the Second Boer War (1899-1902) and the Bambatha Rebellion (1906), where he helped in organizing the transport of wounded soldiers on stretchers. [385], Gandhi was a prolific writer. He was imprisoned from 1922-1924, being released after an appendectomy. Learn all about the 20th century's most well-regarded political activist with Professor Michael Fisher of Oberlin College. [446], "Mahatma Gandhi" is used by Cole Porter in his lyrics for the song You're the Top which is included in the 1934 musical Anything Goes. [281][282], Gandhi had generally positive and empathetic views of Islam, and he extensively studied the Quran. Bringing anti-colonial nationalism to the common Indians, Gandhi led them in challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the 400 km (250 mi) Dandi Salt March in 1930, and later in calling for the British to Quit India in 1942. [42] In the process, he lost a year at school but was later allowed to make up by accelerating his studies. Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi): Birthday: 2 October 1869 ( Gandhi Jayanti) Birthplace: Porbandar (Gujarat) Father's Name: Karamchand: Parent Name (Mother Name): Putli Bai: Education: Passed the matriculation examination in 1887. [157] Over 2.5 million Indians ignored Gandhi, volunteered and joined the British military to fight on various fronts of the allied forces. They were auxiliaries at the Battle of Colenso to a White volunteer ambulance corps. [67], When Gandhi arrived in South Africa, according to Herman, he thought of himself as "a Briton first, and an Indian second". The political base behind Gandhi had broken into factions. He stated that "when the war was declared, my personal sympathies were all with the Boers, but my loyalty to the British rule drove me to participation with the British in that war". Sankhdher, M. M. (1972), "Gandhism: A Political Interpretation", opposed the partition of the Indian subcontinent, emigration of Jews from Europe to Palestine, List of fasts undertaken by Mahatma Gandhi, List of artistic depictions of Mahatma Gandhi, List of things named after Mahatma Gandhi, Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival, Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle With India, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Gandhi not formally conferred 'Father of the Nation' title: Govt", "Constitution doesn't permit 'Father of the Nation' title: Government", "International Vegetarian Union – Mohandas K. Gandhi (1869–1948)", "South African Medals that Mahatma Returned Put on View at Gandhi Mandap Exhibition", "A Letter to A Hindu: The Subjection of India-Its Cause and Cure", "Ram Guha is wrong. There are several major roads in most of the larger metropolitan cities in India named in his honour, as M.G. His full name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. "[401] King sometimes referred to Gandhi as "the little brown saint. Speak Your Mind, Years, People. [313][314] Gandhi's rationale for vegetarianism was largely along those found in Hindu and Jain texts. [104][105] Muslim leaders and delegates abandoned Gandhi and his Congress. [336], Gandhi tried to test and prove to himself his brahmacharya. Gandhi thought the Zionists in Palestine represented European imperialism and used violence to achieve their goals; he argued that "the Jews should disclaim any intention of realizing their aspiration under the protection of arms and should rely wholly on the goodwill of Arabs. Since the BJP … Not one of the marchers even raised an arm to fend off blows. His mother, Putlibai, was a very religious woman who had a profound influence on Gandhiji’s personality. [327], Gandhi strongly favoured the emancipation of women, and urged "the women to fight for their own self-development." It is very interesting to know that Mahatma Gandhi’s father had very little formal education. Mentioned in "On Board the Patagonian Express" by Paul Theroux. Wavell accused Gandhi of harbouring the single minded idea to "overthrow British rule and influence and to establish a Hindu raj", and called Gandhi a "malignant, malevolent, exceedingly shrewd" politician. [360], In his autobiography, Gandhi wrote that he believed every Hindu child must learn Sanskrit because its historic and spiritual texts are in that language. Read the full … If we want to cultivate a true spirit of democracy, we cannot afford to be intolerant. He was abstinent from meat, alcohol, and promiscuity.Gandhi studied law at the University of Bombay for one year, then at the University College London, from which he graduated in 1891, and was admitted to the bar of England. That year, the committee chose not to award the peace prize stating that "there was no suitable living candidate" and later research shows that the possibility of awarding the prize posthumously to Gandhi was discussed and that the reference to no suitable living candidate was to Gandhi. In April 1945, Gandhi referenced being naked with several "women or girls" in a letter to Birla as part of the experiments. He was a leader who wanted to … [190], According to Guha, Nehru and his Congress colleagues called on Indians to honour Gandhi's memory and even more his ideals. Gandhi inquired about his pay for the work. After several such incidents with Whites in South Africa, Gandhi's thinking and focus changed, and he felt he must resist this and fight for rights. He led thousands of Indians on a 240 mile (400 km) march from Ashram Ahmetabad to the village of Dandi on the ocean to make their own salt. [296] According to Gandhi, this was not true "service" but one driven by an ulterior motive of luring people into religious conversion and exploiting the economically or medically desperate. [455][456], "Gandhi" redirects here.
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